Updated on
Summary UK Scientists have found fossils collected by Darwin but that had been lost for more than 150 years.
British scientists have found scores of fossils the great evolutionary theorist Charles Darwin and his peers collected but that had been lost for more than 150 years.Dr. Howard Falcon-Lang, a paleontologist at Royal Holloway, University of London, said Tuesday that he stumbled upon the glass slides containing the fossils in an old wooden cabinet that had been shoved in a gloomy corner of the massive, drafty British Geological Survey.Using a flashlight to peer into the drawers and hold up a slide, Falcon-Lang saw one of the first specimens he had picked up was labeled C. Darwin Esq.It took me a while just to convince myself that it was Darwins signature on the slide, the paleontologist said, adding he soon realized it was a quite important and overlooked specimen.He described the feeling of seeing that famous signature as a heart in your mouth situation, saying he wondering Goodness, what have I discoveredFalcon-Langs find was a collection of 314 slides of specimens collected by Darwin and other members of his inner circle, including John Hooker a botanist and dear friend of Darwin and the Rev. John Henslow, Darwins mentor at Cambridge, whose daughter later married Hooker.The first slide pulled out of the dusty corner at the British Geological Survey turned out to be one of the specimens collected by Darwin during his famous expedition on the HMS Beagle, which changed the young Cambridge graduates career and laid the foundation for his subsequent work on evolution.Falcon-Lang said the unearthed fossils lost for 165 years show there is more to learn from a period of history scientists thought they knew well.To find a treasure trove of lost Darwin specimens from the Beagle voyage is just extraordinary, Falcon-Lang added. We can see theres more to learn. There are a lot of very, very significant fossils in there that we didnt know existed.He said one of the most bizarre slides came from Hookers collection a specimen of prototaxites, a 400 million-year-old tree-sized fungi.Hooker had assembled the collection of slides while briefly working for the British Geological Survey in 1846, according to Royal Holloway, University of London.The slides stunning works of art, according to Falcon-Lang contain bits of fossil wood and plants ground into thin sheets and affixed to glass in order to be studied under microscopes. Some of the slides are half a foot long (15 centimetres), great big chunks of glass, Falcon-Lang said.How these things got overlooked for so long is a bit of a mystery itself, he mused, speculating that perhaps it was because Darwin was not widely known in 1846 so the collection might not have been given the proper curatorial care.Royal Holloway, University of London said the fossils were lost because Hooker failed to number them in the formal specimen register before setting out on an expedition to the Himalayas. In 1851, the unregistered fossils were moved to the Museum of Practical Geology in Piccadilly before being transferred to the South Kensingtons Geological Museum in 1935 and then to the British Geological Surveys headquarters near Nottingham 50 years later, the university said.
