Summary Toalda said he could not remember an Italian foreign minister speaking the way Gentiloni did.
ROME (AFP) - Egyptian officials handling a probe into the torture and murder of Giulio Regeni will Thursday brief their Italian counterparts on progress in a case that has caused a deepening rift between the two countries.
Angered by the slow progress of the investigation and a perceived lack of cooperation from Cairo, Italy has warned its ally it will not settle for a "fabricated" account of the 28-year-old Cambridge student’s gruesome fate.
Rome has also irked the Egyptians by warning of unspecified consequences if the Egyptian investigators do not hand over key evidence.
The case is a testing one for Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, who has fostered a close trade and security relationship with Egypt’s military-backed president, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, but is under enormous domestic pressure from public anger over the Regeni case.
"The relationship is a huge deal for Italy but Egypt has burnt most of its credit in the last two months in a not very smart way," said Mattia Toalda, an expert on Italian Foreign Policy at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) in London.
Toalda described the Egyptians as having presented "six different versions" of what happened to the student, "each one more insulting than the other".
Regeni, 28, disappeared in central Cairo on January 25. His body was found on the outskirts of the city on February 3 bearing the signs of torture which, an autopsy concluded, had been inflicted over several days.
His mother has said his body was so mutilated she could only recognise him by the tip of his nose.
Italian officials were initially told Regeni had been killed in a car accident, then that his death had been linked to a personal dispute.
At the end of last month, Egypt publicly announced police had killed four members of a criminal gang specialising in abducting foreigners, and that they had found Regeni’s passport in the apartment of a sister of one of the slain suspects.
That version of events was greeted with outraged scepticism in Italy, where there is a widespread suspicion that the murder was the work of elements in the security services -- a theory Cairo dismisses as without foundation.
Lies again and again
Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni told parliament on Tuesday the kidnapping gang story was a "new attempt to give credence to a convenient truth", and that Italy was preparing "immediate and proportionate" action if the Egyptian delegation did not provide satisfactory answers.
Toalda said he could not remember an Italian foreign minister speaking the way Gentiloni did.
"Basically he is saying to Sisi: ‘You told us lies again and again, and now we have to do something’."
Italy’s own investigators are still waiting to receive Regeni’s mobile phone records and CCTV images from the neighbourhood in which he was abducted.
Rome also wants to know if and why Regeni was under surveillance prior to his abduction. The student had been researching labour movements in Egypt.
He disappeared on the fifth anniversary of the uprising that ousted longtime leader Hosni Mubarak, a day when Cairo was on a security lock-down and virtually deserted.
Toalda said Italy’s options in terms of action were limited to recalling its ambassador, warning its citizens against travel to Egypt on security grounds or seeking backing from its European Union partners to put pressure on Cairo over the case.
All are problematic. An ambassador callback risks being seen domestically as purely symbolic while a travel ban would hurt Egypt’s battered tourism industry at the cost of escalating the rift with Sisi’s government.
And other EU countries might not be keen to jeopardise their relations with Egypt to support Italy given Rome’s past courting of the Sisi regime.
"A lot depends on whether the Egyptian team can come up with something that buys Renzi more time in terms of public opinion, which is very inflamed over this issue," Toalda said.
"If they don’t it will be almost impossible for Renzi not to be seen to be doing something.
